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When I was growing up, we used to have a pot of pinto beans and cornbread on a regular basis. That was dinner–the whole dinner. Pinto beans and cornbread. And it’s one of the best dinners in the world. However, I’ve since discovered that some people find this meal plan bizarre not to mention completely unappealing.
Maybe they’ve never had good beans.
And so for those of you who didn’t grow up around a pot of beans on the stove, I’m gonna show you how to cook a good pot of beans. For those of you who did, I want to hear about your beans! There are plenty of different ways to cook a pot of beans and season it up. This is just how I do it, not the only way.

Dry beans, purchased in bulk–I never buy smaller than a 10-pound bag–are cheap, cheap, cheap! And think of all the meals you can get out of one big pot of beans. My usual routine goes like this: First night, beans and cornbread. Second night, the beans go into a pot of chili. After that, refried beans for burritos. Sometimes the beans end up in stews, too.
To start a pot, rinse and sort the beans (unless using beans that don’t require pre-soaking). You can use a colander, or you can just use the pot you’re going to cook the beans in. I’m pretty lazy, so I usually don’t get out the colander. Either measure out the beans if you want or just pour the beans into the pot straight out of the bag.
I buy beans in huge bags, so I usually scoop them out with a one-cup measure. I scooped out five cups for this pot. That’ll get me my first night of beans and cornbread plus some chili and refried beans later on.

I’m from the suburbs and we’re phobic about dirt there. We’ve got our dirt all under control in the suburbs. Dry beans can be dirty. Every bag of beans is different. I’ve found actual clods of dirt in a bag of beans before. I’ve even found tiny rocks in the beans. So I’m really paranoid. After I put the beans in the pot, I put the pot in the sink and run cold water into it.

As I’m running the water, I swirl the beans around with my hands, loosening dirt and looking for tiny rocks. (Most of the time I don’t find rocks, by the way. That’s rare. I just don’t want to miss one. I’m paranoid….) Then I put the lid on the pot enough to hold the beans in and I drain the water out.
I repeat this rinsing, sorting process three times. (Because I’m paranoid.)
Most commonly-used beans like pinto beans, white beans, kidney beans, black beans etc require soaking before cooking. There are a few types of beans that don’t require soaking, such as lentils and split peas. Beans and cornbread in the country most often means pinto beans, and that’s what I’m using here, but the same soak method applies to other types of beans that require soaking.
Long soak: Rinse and sort beans. Place beans in a large pot and cover with water. Cover with a lid. Let sit at room temperature overnight (or at least six hours).
Quick soak: Rinse and sort beans. Place beans in a large pot and cover with water. Cover with a lid and bring to a boil. Turn off the heat. Leave covered and let sit one hour.
I use the quick soak method almost all the time, though the long soak method is considered to be ideal. (It’s supposed to make the beans easier to digest, so if you have trouble with beans, you might want to plan on the long soak.)
After one hour, you can either continue and cook the beans with the bean water currently in the pot, or drain the water out and replace with fresh. (What do you think I do? Have I mentioned that I’m paranoid? You know if there was one speck of dirt left, the soaking process loosened it up and now I can drain it out! Yes, I know, I’m also draining out some delicious, nutritious bean water. And possibly some dirt! I can’t help it. You do what you want.) Either way, make sure there is enough water to cover your beans by a couple of inches. The beans will have plumped up in soaking, so even if you prefer to leave the bean water as is without draining, you will probably still need to add water.
To cook, bring the beans to a boil again then turn down to a simmer. Keep covered while cooking.

But first–now’s the time for the good stuff! If I have a ham bone handy, it goes in the pot. Whatever meat is left on the bone will come off in tender pieces. (Remove the bone after the meat falls off, at the end of the bean cooking time. I let it cool then give it to Coco. She loves that!) If I don’t have a ham bone handy, six slices of peppered bacon go in there. If I really have absolutely nothing, then at least some reserved bacon grease goes in. But, seriously, that’s pretty desperate. You just don’t want to cook a pot of beans without some ham or bacon. You can cut the bacon slices up before you put them in, but that’s not necessary as the bacon will pretty much fall to pieces during cooking. (And yes, you put the bacon in uncooked. It will cook in the pot with the beans.)
I didn’t have a ham bone handy yesterday.
If you’re a vegetarian, you can skip this whole step and please forgive me for all this ham and bacon talk.
Most country-style bean cooks will put in a ham bone or some bacon, but after that, it gets really individual, and I’d love to hear about how all of you who cook beans season yours. What I put in my beans varies at times, but usually I’ll put in garlic powder and chili powder for sure. Often I also put in some ground red pepper and sometimes red pepper flakes. I also usually put in a roughly-chopped onion (unless I’m out of onions or unless Morgan’s watching because she hates onions) and sometimes also some chopped fresh (or in the winter, frozen) peppers, sometimes hot, sometimes mild, depending on what I have available to me.
I like my beans to be spicy, so I go pretty heavy on the seasonings. How much you need depends on how big a pot of beans you’re making, but for the size pot I made here (starting with 5 cups dry beans), I started out with a couple teaspoons each of garlic powder, chili powder, and ground red pepper (plus a chopped onion and some sliced hot peppers).
If I have some hot peppers to put in, then I skip the red pepper flakes. I was the lucky recipient this week of two big bags of peppers, the last picking from my cousin’s and Georgia’s garden.

I sliced up three large hot peppers and put them in the pot, seeds and all.

If this is your first time to make a pot of beans, season it up lightly to begin with. Later in the cooking process, when the beans get soft enough to taste, you can test it and add more seasonings if needed. As you cook beans over time, you’ll get a better idea of how much and what type of seasonings suit you. Experiment!
Don’t add salt until the last 30 minutes of cooking. Adding salt directly too early will make your beans tough and they’ll never soften up right no matter how long you cook them. Plus, if you’ve got a ham bone or bacon in the pot, there’s a lot of salt hiding right there. It takes time as the beans simmer for the salt from the meat to permeate the beans. You don’t know how salty your pot of beans already is until you give it time. When the beans are soft and close to ready for serving, test the beans and add salt, and other additional seasonings, until you’re satisfied.
A big pot of beans takes anywhere from four to six hours (or more) of simmer time. Test your beans periodically as your time will vary, from pot to pot, depending on various minor factors. If you find your water getting low in the pot, just add more. (I add it hot.) You always want the beans covered with water while cooking.
When I was a kid, I always put ketchup on beans. A travesty, I know. I was a child, what can I say. However, I will confess that occasionally, even now, for old times’ sake, I put ketchup on my beans. I usually regret it because it completely spoils all the flavor, but it’s an occasional irresistibly nostalgic temptation. Every once in a while, I’ll put sour cream and shredded cheese on top of a bowl of beans, too. This is really yummy! Most of the time, I eat them straight as they come out of the pot because they are so good just like that.
You can also cook beans in a crock pot on low. They still need to be soaked first. If you cook beans in a pressure cooker, you can get a pot ready in about 30 minutes! But, I’ve never used my pressure cooker for beans and unless I run into a Bean Emergency (!), I never will. I don’t use my crock pot either, though that’s handy if you’re going off to work all day. In that case, I’d suggest cooking your beans on the weekend. You’ll enjoy it more. There’s just nothing like beans simmering in a big pot on the stove all day.

That, and a pan of hot, fresh cornbread coming out of the oven.

You know you’re home.
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Ketchup?
I made chili the other night and had almost all the kids over. My sons in law were talking – they didn’t have raw chopped celery sprinkled on their chili – or relish on their ham and beans till they joined our family. Poor children!!!!
4:14
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I cooked a big pot of pintos with the ham bone for Christmas dinner and made a pan of cornbread.
When we sat down to eat, we said a prayer of thanks for the poor pig that gave his life so we could have pre-Christmas dinner and Christmas dinner.
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I usually do dried mixed beans. I do mine in the crock pot with ham hock. That’s all the seasoning I use. We eat our beans with sliced tomatoes,chow chow,cole slaw and hot buttered cornbread. Since I don’t mind if my food mixes, I usually have all of that in the bowl together.
In the past I’ve also fixed either fried potatoes or mac and cheese as sides. It’s all good no matter what you eat with your beans!
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If you want a bean recipe no man will ever turn down you can find mine at http://frontporchindiana.blogspot.com/2008/10/he-knew-beans-about-beans.html, the guys around here practically fight over it.
5:28
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Us kids and dad always put ketchup in ours (I think b/c dad did) and to this day I cannot eat bean soup without ketchup, it’s just too blah! I’m going to try cooking some beans up with some tomatoes. Also, Dad now cooks his with a bottle of BBQ sauce added. May try that too! Mom always just put raw onions on top of hers.
And with your cornbread recipe, this is a favorite meal here (not because of frugality, just because it’s GOOD!)
5:56
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We’ve found a nice addition to beans and cornbread. Sausage Cornbread.
We use Jimmy Dean Maple sausage.
You fry it up, drain it. Mix your cornbread then chop up the sausage and add it to the mix, stir and pour into pan.
Its really good. We like it by itself even!
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Also, sometimes I use Hearty Bean Seasoning from Alison’s Pantry and it is very good! No extra salt needed.
Kim
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P.S. I bit into a rock the first time I tried making beans–EEoow! AND
Too long of a soak time WILL make them sprout! (don’t ask: LOL)
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For all you vegetarians, and even those of you who are either trying to eat less meat or who need to economize, beans + cornbread + dairy = a perfect protein, actually more perfect than that provided by meat. This is according to Diet for a Small Planet, by Frances Lappe, a book written in the 60s or 70s on vegetarianism vs. the typical Western diet.
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My mom used ham/ham bone if she had one but usually we just used bacon grease. We always save our bacon grease in a jar in the refrigerator. Then we just use salt and pepper to season.
I saw Alton Brown on FoodTV do a neat trick to “look” the beans for dirt/rocks. He spread his beans out on a large cookie sheet in a single layer. That way you can spot rocks or debris faster. Mom and I always “looked” our beans by pulling a handful out of the bag and hand-sorting them to the other hand while looking for junk. Then, we throw that handful in the empty pot on keep this up until we have enough beans for the meal/leftovers.
Of course, the perfect accompaniment is STONE GROUND Corn Meal from your local supplier! Right , Suzanne? I am always suprised at the folks who don’t have a corn bread tradition in their households. Remember, this is the original American grain. This is what Squanto taught the Pilgrims to raise…corn (zia maize)! If you don’t have a local miller to get stone-ground corn meal from then find some on the Web. It is better than the “corn flour” that is sold commercially in the supermarkets.
You have made me hungry…..these last few crisp mornings….. the changing season…..perfect for a hot, steaming bowl of beans. Mmmmmm!
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Salt & Pepper.
Eating beans,
Couldn’t get any better.
========
You’d better watch out putting anything other than a piece of side meat in your beans in West Virginia. I’m pretty sure that may be ground for expulsion from the state. Ya Know, we have a name for the kind of beans you made (with the peppers, onions, etc.)…it’s called soup!
But I agree, you must have cornbread with any pot of beans. And a slice of raw onion on top (or better yet, ramps).
8:38
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I, too, drain off the soak water.
In addition to salt stopping the beans from getting tender, I think acid does the same thing. So if I’m going to put tomatoes, say, in a soup with beans (minestrone, mmmmmmm), I make sure the beans are cooked, first.
Beans are often cheaper at the bulk food store.
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But, like my Mom and Granny, I mix half pintos with half Great Northerns. I do the quick soak and then long slow simmer with either ham bone or ham hocks and lots of chopped onions. Nothing else except salt and a whole bunch of black pepper. The cornbread (not the sweet kind, heaven forbid!), some good homemade corn relish and fried potatoes and onions cooked in a cast iron skillet. There is nothing served in any fine restaurant in the world better than this meal.
Thank you, Suzanne, for sharing your recipe.
Carol
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BTW: The rinsing, soaking overnight, and pouring out of water after boiling for 1 hour also helps to take some of the gas out of the beans.
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I use ham hock around the holidays..or bacon but try to keep a small piece of streaked meat for beans…
Render out your streaked meat! Divide and save the firm pieces of meat to add to the pot…of greens and beans…
Pour a little of the liquid fat in a pot,….add the picked and cleaned beans..(soaked or unsoaked depending if you will be digesting them around company)..water to cover…add a whole sliced onion….start the pot cooking on high…turn down to a simmer…next pour the rest of the rendered fat in another pot…pile in your sorted and washed turnip greens or mixed greens (kale, turnip, and mustard or collards) add a little water..let’um wilt… add a smaller amount of sliced onion…start on high til they wilt down good…turn down and let simmer adding water along and later a diced turnip if you have it….check, add a little water and stir beans and greens a few times while cooking,… cook in the pots until your starving…around supper time…Put on your cornbread with cracklins….Plate up your beans, turnip greens, slice a vidalia onion, a few slices of the last of the hot or bell peppers, open the prettiest jar of relish, chow chow or bread and butter pickles you have.. pour a big glass of milk…or buttermilk and chow down…appalacian style…
We crumble up one piece of cornbread..throw on the beans…butter another piece….have the ketchup and pepper flakes ready…to change up the flavor if wanted…some like milk some like buttermilk…nothing like beans and greens….
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joycee at grannymountain
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Cece
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As for how we seasoned our beans…well, to be honest, we didn’t. Other than salt & ham or bacon, that was it. Au naturale cowboy food. But I did hear once that if you put a shredded carrot in the pot it will help prevent gas.
I also use my great grandmother’s iron skillet to make our cornbread – even shipped it with us here to Korea because I didn’t want to be without beans & cornbread come Fall.
Fudge…now I’m craving it & the commissary is closed for Chuseok – Korean Thanksgiving.
I’ll just have to settle for the zucchini bread (although I wanted pumpkin bread) I’m making to give to the neighbors. Can’t find a lick of canned pumpkin anywhere over here & I think I’m just gonna have to buy it online & have it shipped. How sad is that?
Much love from an overseas Army wife,
Jennifer
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This morning when I got up, I started breakfast. I went upstairs to wake my daughter and told her breakfast was almost ready. She knew I was working on a surprise meal for her and I. When she came down and saw the warm pot of leftover (large lima) beans and rice, she was so happy. : ) She and I love beans and we both agreed that they were perfect for starting your motor in the morning.
Pintos tomorrow!
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We had beans and corn bread and oh how i still love it. My husband doesn’t…..don’t know where or how he was raised……
I didn’t know (or I forgot) about putting the salt in the last 30 minutes. And guess what? I love ketchup on my beans…more on great northern than pinto….. Now you’ve made me very hungry!!!! Great post!!!!
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I’m going to have to go set my beans to soaking…you’ve made me hungry for beans!
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Love your blog and read every day though I don’t comment a lot.
Cindy
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Thank you Suzanne for these memories. I have a pot of beans on the stove right now and a pan of cornbread ready to put in the oven. I live alone now, and I will be able to eat my fill for the rest of the week.
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Be Blessed.
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Jean
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Just got back from Austin- and fell in love with charro mexican pinto beans. My favorite way to cook beans now.
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I’m intrigued, I’ll have to try this!
But lately? I’ve been craving bean SOUP. I’d already decided to make some this weekend. We’ve been eating roasted pepper soup, as I found a bargain on the not quite perfect red peppers. One of these days, I’ll post that recipe. (I had it all ready, got disstracted and now can’t find the file!)
I’m envious of being able to buy beans in packages larger than one pound! Anyone know a place in/near Boston where you can buy 10 or 25 lb bags of beans? (I’ll travel!)
Judi