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I found two oil lamps in the cellar when I moved in. I’ve never had an oil lamp before. I’m not familiar with using them, so I just left them there. I leave the cellar window cracked open just enough for the cats. There’s always an open bag of cat food in there and I let them help themselves. It keeps dogs and chickens out of their food and enables them to choose their own dining hours. On the downside, it means there’s always cats tramping in and out of the cellar. I noticed them knocking down the oil lamps (among other things) so I decided I’d better rescue them. I brought the lamps inside and cleaned them up. There was also some lamp oil and extra flat cotton lamp wick.

So I filled the lamps with oil. Now what? I investigated the operation. I figured it out, which means it’s really simple.

You turn this little knob on the side and it makes the wick go up and down.

I wasn’t sure how high up it was supposed to be, but I turned it pretty low before proceeding. I’ve always relied on candles during power outages, and I do have a generator now, but backups to the backups are always a good idea. And oil lamps seem so quaint. I decided I should light it!

I hoped nothing was going to explode!

And it was fine! And very quaint! And then I realized I did not know how to TURN IT OFF. Are you supposed to blow it out? Umm…. I tried the little knobby thing, turning the wick way down, and poof, it went out.

And nothing exploded. (Edit: DON’T DO THAT. See comments section. It’s safer to blow it out.) So I set the lamps on the mantel until the next power outage.

These lamps aren’t antiques, and I was able to find similar ones on the internet. You can burn kerosene in them, too, but some people prefer lamp oil because it burns cleaner and it doesn’t smell like kerosene. (I think kerosene is cheaper, though.) In the old days, people used any kind of grease or oil, and often just a rag floating in a dish, though that was sometimes dangerous. The “original” oil lamps go back to the days of Aladdin and the olive oil lamps. I found this nifty-looking DIY olive oil lamp here if you want to try making your own emergency/power outage olive oil lamp with a canning jar. I’m a little tempted to try it myself! You could add herbs or essential oils to make it fragrant, and it’s even a kinda neat tablescape idea. Anyone want to try it with me?
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"It was a cold wintry day when I brought my children to live in rural West Virginia. The farmhouse was one hundred years old, there was already snow on the ground, and the heat was sparse-—as was the insulation. The floors weren’t even, either. My then-twelve-year-old son walked in the door and said, “You’ve brought us to this slanted little house to die." Keep reading our story....
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Wendy is right about not touching the chimney glass; hot glass can give you a nasty burn. It’s also best not to put them out by turning down the wick. It’s safer to blow the lamp out. Cup your hand around the far side of the chimney (without touching it) and blow across the top, into your hand. That way there’s no danger of carrying fire down into the fuel. Use the little knob just to adjust the wick. You want it only high enough to have a good flame; if it’s too high the chimney will get sooty, which cuts down on your light. When you refill the lamp, cut the burnt bits off the top of the wick and trim it so that it’s nice and square and even across the top. That will help give you a clean flame.
For emergency lighting, kerosene lamps are good for ambient light, but for task lighting, Coleman-style white gas lanterns give a brighter light, because of their Welsbach mantles. They’re more work, though, because you have to keep them pumped up. Or you can use a propane lantern with a Welbach mantle and it doesn’t need pumping.
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Whaledancer is right about trimming the wicks and blowing the lamp out. The globe gets very hot…I know from experience!
You’ll be glad you have them when you have your next power outage.
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Here’s another article from Mother Earth News: http://www.motherearthnews.com/Do-It-Yourself/Make-Olive-Oil-Lamp.aspx
Speaking of Mother Earth News – they hold a “fair” every September at Seven Springs (about an hour or so from Morgantown)…this year they had 15,000 people attend. Joel Salatin did a live chicken butchering demo. Perhaps it might be something you’d be interested in attending in the future :-)
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Sharon B., VA
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I still keep an oil lamp on hand just for that kind of situation but don’t have to use it very often. Better to be prepared…….
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However, it’s good to be aware that the lamp oil can evaporate (well, it does out here in the desert where I live–maybe not back east in humidity).
I think it’s safer than candles–but that’s because I once had a big candle “meltdown” during a power outage.
And, let’s face it, I love the way they look.
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Went to buy new guts for it and discovered the new one screws on and my old one just slips on, no threads. The old one is still in pretty good shape, just needs a few dings popped out. I have the oil ready to go so when we loose power I won’t be totaly in the dark. Altho I do have my solar yard lights I bring in for nite lit path ways through the house.
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The cat food buffet in the basement worries me a bit. Other critters will discover it as a food source and where there are little critters like mice, there are snakes that like to eat mice, snakes like basements…ask me how I know.
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There are many times during the winter snows that I like to turn out all the lights, open the windows at night, and turn an oil lamp down low. Creates a wonderful atmosphere–very peaceful and quiet. Similar to turning out all the lights at Christmas and just having the lights from your Christmas tree on.
Since you’ve already been given all the advice you need on maintaining your lamps, I won’t add any more. All I can say now is…Enjoy! (isn’t it nice to be prepared???)
Hugs!
CynRob in Huntington, WV
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